Labour Law / 4 min read

Labour Complaints: From PAM to Court

How a labour complaint moves from the Labour Department to court, the timeline, fee exemption, and the one-year limit for hearing a claim, under Articles 144 to 147.

On this page

Steps

  1. First, file the complaint with the Labour Department (Art. 146).
  2. The department summons both parties and tries to resolve the dispute.
  3. If it is not resolved within one month, it is referred to the Court of First Instance with a detailed memorandum (Art. 146).
  4. The court sets a hearing within 3 days of receiving the request (Art. 147).

Important information

  • Workers' claims are exempt from fees. The court may order the claimant to pay fees if it rejects the claim (Art. 144).
  • A claim is not heard after one year from the end of the contract if the employer denies it (Art. 144).
  • Any waiver or settlement that reduces the employee's rights is void if made during the contract or within 3 months after it ends (Art. 115).
  • Workers' dues have priority over the employer's assets (Art. 145).

How can you avoid complaints?

Clear contracts, on-time pay, approved penalty regulations, and a written final settlement at the end of service.

Explore our support

Frequently asked questions

Where does a complaint start?

With the Labour Department (Art. 146).

What is the deadline for filing the claim?

One year from the end of the contract (Art. 144).

Are there fees?

No, claims are exempt (Art. 144).

Sources

  1. PAM Labour Law page
  2. English Kuwait Labour Law text
JOBED

Have a dispute with an employee? Talk to us on WhatsApp and we'll help you resolve it correctly.

Talk on WhatsApp
Not sure where to start? Rate your business free →