Labour Law / 4 min read

Sick Leave under Kuwait Labour Law

How many sick-leave days is an employee entitled to in Kuwait? The tiers and pay under Article 69, with a worked example and what the employer should do.

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Sick leave is one of the things that causes the most confusion in payroll. The law sets it out clearly in Article 69.

How many days, and at what rate of pay? (per year)

Days Pay
First 15 days Full
Next 10 days Three-quarters
Next 10 days Half
Next 10 days One-quarter
Next 30 days Unpaid

Total: 75 days per year.

Example

An employee earns KD 520 and took 20 sick-leave days this year.

  • Daily pay = 520 ÷ 26 = KD 20.
  • First 15 days: full pay.
  • 5 days at three-quarters pay: one-quarter of their pay is deducted = 5 × 20 × 25% = KD 25.

Medical certificate

Illness must be certified by a doctor appointed by the employer or a government doctor. If there is a dispute, the government doctor's certificate is authoritative (Art. 69).

Important points

  • Sick leave during annual leave is not counted as annual leave (Art. 70).
  • If the employee exhausts sick leave, the contract may end with full end-of-service indemnity (Arts. 49, 52).
  • Chronic diseases are subject to a special ministerial decision (Art. 69).
  • A female employee may not be dismissed because of an illness resulting from pregnancy or childbirth (Art. 24).
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Frequently asked questions

Does sick leave count against annual leave?

No (Art. 70).

How many sick-leave days are paid in full?

15 days per year (Art. 69).

Who issues the certificate?

A doctor appointed by the employer or a government doctor; the government doctor's certificate prevails in a dispute.

Sources

  1. PAM Labour Law page
  2. English Kuwait Labour Law text
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