Labour Law / 7 min read

Working Hours, Overtime and Leave in Kuwait

8 hours a day, 36 a week in Ramadan, +25% overtime, 30 working days of annual leave, the sick-leave scale, the midday ban and PAM hours registration, explained for employers.

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Hours

  • 8 hours a day or 48 a week. In Ramadan, 36 a week (Art. 64).

  • Employees must not ordinarily work more than 5 consecutive hours without a break of at least 1 hour; the break is not working time. The financial, commercial and investment sectors have an exception permitting 8 consecutive hours (Art. 65).

  • Weekly rest: 24 paid hours after 6 working days (Art. 67).

  • Since 1 November 2025:

    • enter every schedule on PAM's system
    • update it as soon as it changes
    • post it at the workplace

    This is Resolution 15/2025. The penalty for not doing it is suspension of your company file.

  • Summer: no work at exposed sites 11:00–16:00, 1 June–31 August (Resolution 3/2026).

Overtime

When Pay Limits
Normal day +25% (Art. 66) 2 h/day, 180 h/year, 3 days/week, 90 days/year. Needs a written order and a register
Weekly rest day +50% + substitute rest day (Art. 67) —
Public holiday Double pay + substitute day (Art. 68) —
Juveniles Not allowed (Art. 21) —

Calculation method: Hourly rate = monthly wage ÷ 26 ÷ 8. Example: wage KD 520 → KD 2.50 an hour. 10 normal overtime hours = 10 × 2.50 × 1.25 = KD 31.25.

Public holidays (Art. 68)

  • Hijri New Year (1 day)
  • Isra'a & Mi'raj (1)
  • Eid Al-Fitr (3)
  • Arafat Day (1)
  • Eid Al-Adha (3)
  • Prophet's Birthday (1)
  • National Day (1)
  • Liberation Day (1)
  • New Year's Day (1)

The Cabinet announces the exact dates each year.

Leave

Leave Entitlement Article
Annual 30 working days. First year after 6 months. Pro rata for part years. Paid before the leave starts. Carry over up to 2 years 70–74
Sick 15 days full pay, 10 at ¾, 10 at ½, 10 at ¼, 30 unpaid 69
Maternity 70 days paid + up to 4 months unpaid. No dismissal during it 24
Nursing 2 hours a day 25
Hajj 21 paid days after 2 consecutive years of service, once during service 76
Bereavement 3 days (1st or 2nd degree relative) 77
Iddah 4 months 10 days (Muslim), 21 days (non-Muslim) 77
Study Optional. The worker repays if they leave early 75
Unpaid Optional, on request 79

Leave example: an employee joined on 1 March and asks for leave on 1 October.

  • 7 months of service, so they are eligible.
  • Accrued: 7 × 2.5 = 17.5 working days.

Pending change

A bill to raise annual leave to 35 days has been reported. It is not law, so don't change your policy yet.

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Frequently asked questions

Do Fridays count in annual leave?

No. Weekly rest days and public holidays are excluded (Art. 70).

Can I skip overtime pay if the employee agreed to stay late?

No. Overtime pay is a legal minimum (Arts. 6, 66).

What if an employee is sick during annual leave?

Sick days are not counted as annual leave (Art. 70).

Can women work night shifts?

Only in listed sectors, and with transport and security provided. This limit does not apply during Ramadan hours (Art. 22).

What happens if I skip PAM hours registration?

PAM can partly or fully suspend your company file (Resolution 15/2025).

Sources

  1. Public Authority for Manpower — Labour Law
  2. Ministerial Resolution 15/2025
  3. Ministerial Resolution 3/2026

Reference: Law No. 6 of 2010 and its amendments (90 and 108 of 2013, 32 of 2016, 85 of 2017, and 17 of 2018), according to the updated edition issued by the Public Authority for Manpower (January 2025).

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